A ranar 17 ga Agusta, za a aiwatar da Sabbin Dokokin Baturi na EU “Dokokin Baturi da Sharar gida” (EU No. 2023/1542, daga nan ake kira: Sabuwar Dokar Baturi) bisa hukuma kuma za a aiwatar da ita a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2024.
Game da manufar fitar da sabuwar dokar batir, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a baya ta ce: “Bisa mahimmancin mahimmancin baturi, ba da tabbaci na doka ga duk ma’aikatan da ke da alaƙa da kuma guje wa wariya, shingen kasuwanci da murdiya a kasuwar batir.Dokokin dorewa, aiki, tsaro, tattarawa, sake amfani da su, da kuma amfani da na biyu na amfani na biyu, da kuma samar da bayanai game da bayanan baturi ga masu amfani na ƙarshe da masu gudanar da tattalin arziki.Wajibi ne a kafa tsarin tsari na haɗin kai don mu'amala da duk tsawon rayuwar baturi.”
Sabuwar hanyar batir ta dace da dukkan nau'ikan batura, wato, an kasu kashi biyar bisa tsarin ƙirar baturin: baturi mai ɗaukar hoto, baturin LMT (batir ɗin jigilar haske mai haske Ma'anar Baturi), baturin SLI (farawa). , Hasken walƙiya da ƙonewa Baturi Farawa, Haske da Batir mai kunnawa, Batirin Masana'antu da Batirin Motocin Lantarki Bugu da ƙari, naúrar baturi/module wanda ba a haɗa shi ba amma a zahiri an saka shi cikin kasuwa yana cikin kewayon sarrafa lissafin. .
Sabuwar hanyar batir tana gabatar da buƙatu na wajibi ga kowane nau'in batura (sai dai na soja, sararin samaniya, da baturan makamashin nukiliya) zuwa kowane nau'in batura a cikin kasuwar EU.Waɗannan buƙatun sun haɗa da dorewa da tsaro, lakabi, bayanai, ƙwazo, fasfo na baturi, sarrafa batir, da dai sauransu. A lokaci guda kuma, sabuwar hanyar batir ta fayyace nauyi da wajibai na masana'anta, masu shigo da kaya, da masu rarraba batura da samfuran batir. , kuma ya kafa hanyoyin kimanta yarda da buƙatun kula da kasuwa.
Tsawaita alhakin mai samarwa: Sabuwar hanyar batir tana buƙatar mai kera baturi ya ɗauki cikakken alhakin rayuwar baturin a wajen aikin samarwa, gami da sake amfani da sarrafa batura da aka watsar.Masu samarwa suna buƙatar biyan kuɗin tattarawa, sarrafawa da sake sarrafa batir ɗin sharar gida, da samar da bayanan da suka dace ga masu amfani da masu sarrafa su.
Don samar da lambobin QR na baturi da fasfo na dijital, sabuwar hanyar baturi ta gabatar da alamar baturi da buƙatun bayyana bayanai, da kuma buƙatun fasfo na dijital na baturi da lambobin QR.Sake sarrafa abun ciki da sauran bayanai.An fara daga Yuli 1, 2024, aƙalla bayanin masana'anta baturi, samfurin baturi, albarkatun ƙasa (ciki har da sassa masu sabuntawa), jimlar sawun carbon, ƙafar ƙafar carbon ƙafa, rahotannin takaddun shaida na ɓangare na uku, hanyoyin haɗin da za su iya nuna sawun carbon, da dai sauransu Essence. Tun daga 2026, duk sabbin batir ɗin abin hawa lantarki da aka saya, batir ɗin sufuri masu sauƙi da manyan batir ɗin masana'antu, baturi ɗaya ya wuce 2kWh ko fiye, dole ne ya sami fasfo ɗin baturi don shiga kasuwar EU.
Sabuwar dokar batir ta tanadi matakan dawo da aiki da buƙatun aiki na nau'ikan batura daban-daban.An saita maƙasudin sake amfani da su don cimma takamaiman ƙimar farfadowa da maƙasudin dawo da kayan cikin wani ɗan lokaci don rage ɓarnawar albarkatu.Sabuwar tsarin baturi a bayyane yake.Kafin Disamba 31, 2025, sake amfani da amfani da ya kamata ya kai aƙalla maƙasudin ingantaccen farfadowa masu zuwa: (A) ƙididdige matsakaicin nauyi, da sake sarrafa 75% na baturin gubar-acid;Yawan dawowa ya kai 65%;(C) lissafta a matsakaicin nauyi, adadin dawo da batir nickel -cadmium ya kai 80%;(D) lissafin matsakaicin nauyin sauran batir sharar gida, kuma adadin dawowa ya kai 50%.2. Kafin ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2030, sake yin amfani da shi da amfani ya kamata su kai aƙalla maƙasudin ingancin sake amfani da su: (a) ƙididdige matsakaicin nauyi da sake sarrafa 80% na baturin gubar-acid;%.
Dangane da manufofin sake amfani da kayan, sabuwar hanyar baturi a bayyane take.Kafin Disamba 31, 2027, duk sake zagayowar yakamata ya kai aƙalla maƙasudin dawo da kayan: (A) Cobalt shine 90%;c) Abubuwan da ke cikin gubar shine 90%;(D) lithium shine 50%;(E) abun ciki na nickel shine 90%.2. Kafin 31 ga Disamba, 2031, duk sake zagayowar ya kamata su kai aƙalla manufofin sake yin amfani da kayan aiki masu zuwa: (A) Abubuwan da ke cikin cobalt shine 95%;(b) 95% na jan karfe;) Lithium shine 80%;(E) Abubuwan da ke cikin nickel shine 95%.
Ƙayyade abun ciki na abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar mercury, cadmium da gubar a cikin batura don rage tasirinsa akan yanayi da lafiya.Misali, sabuwar hanyar batir a bayyane take cewa ko ana amfani da shi don kayan lantarki, sufurin haske, ko wasu ababen hawa, batir dole ne ya wuce 0.0005% ta abun ciki na mercury (wakiltan mercury karfe) a cikin mitar nauyi.Abubuwan da ke cikin cadmium na batura masu ɗaukuwa kada su wuce 0.002% (wakiltar cadmium na ƙarfe) bisa ga mitar nauyi.Daga 18 ga Agusta, 2024, abun ciki na gubar na batura masu šaukuwa (ko a cikin na'urar ko a'a) dole ne ya wuce 0.01% (wanda aka wakilta ta gubar ƙarfe), amma kafin 18 ga Agusta, 2028, iyakar ba ta zartar da baturin zinc -Frot mai ɗaukar hoto ba. .
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-31-2023